Joint pain is usually associated with diseases of the elderly.However, this is not entirely true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom at a fairly young age.What to do if the fingers are evil and what reasons do this provoke?
Anatomy
Throughout the musculoskeletal system, there are more than 300 joints.Some are constantly involved in human movements, others work less often.The most mobile are the fingers together.In addition, they are small enough, increasing the likelihood of their damage to the least that exceeds the load.
The joint is the site of the bone connection that is surrounded by:
- Synovial fluid;
- Hyalin Costor;
- Common bag;
- Synovial Shell.
The pathologies of one of the above structure lead to various diseases that are reflected throughout the joint and provoke pain.
Diseases of pain in the fingers
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of pain can be an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Below are the main diseases where articular pain in the hand can occur.
Arthritis
This is a disease of inflammatory etiology.It can flow both acute and chronic.The joint itself and adjacent tissues are exposed to inflammation.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain during movement or at rest;
- Local edema;
- Redness and local fever;
- Crunch;
- Limitation of mobility;
- Change of form.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
The bond tissue is inflamed and the symptoms are more often concerned about the middle and index finger on hand.The characteristic features are the symmetry of the lesion on both brushes and the rise in pain at night.
In the absence of treatment, the disease from small joints can spread to larger.
Gout
It occurs due to a violation of metabolism, especially purines.Accumulation of salts in the joint provokes an inflammatory process, pain and limitation of mobility.
It usually begins on the thumb of the leg and then spreads to other collections.Inflamed and enlarged bones are highly swollen and baked.A deterioration can move on to several weeks.
Psoriasisi flammation
The defeat is not symmetrical.All bones on the finger are evil.The disease leads to deformation of the joints, as a result of the fingers of two hands looking different.
When infection enters the bones or other structural elements of the joint, infection arthritis appears.How to treat such a disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and the location of the lesion.
Such pathologies are accompanied by additional symptoms:
- General Rus;
- Rising body temperature;
- Violation of the patient's condition.
Streaming of league
It occurs with damage to the ligament.The pain appears in all the fingers on the hand, except for the little finger.The patient complains of combustion and numbness, blueness and swelling are visually visible.With this disease, the bones of the fingers are poorly expanded.Symptoms mainly relate to the morning.Inflammation of the thumb of the thumb is called the cerv's disease.
Osteoarthrosis
This is the name of the condition when cartilage is destroyed.Why does this happen?The causes can be hidden by hormonal or metabolic disorders, genetic disposal, long -term increased loads.
The patient is concerned:
- Movement Restriction;
- Crunch;
- In the morning the joint is hurt and does not bend;
- Strengthen discomfort with load.
When the thumb joint on the arm hurts, rice arthritis is possible, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb experiences a constant load, the likelihood of a problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The cause is bacteria that trigger a purulent-not-chore process in the joints and soft tissue.General symptoms participate in local symptoms - fever, headache and discomfort.
The consequence may be the curvature of bones and the immobility of unemployment.
Bursitis
Inflammation is located in articular bags where the fluid begins to accumulate.You may notice that the finger is raised, does not bend and a sharp pain occurs on palpation.The process is possible to participate in the secondary infection and the beginning of purulent bursitis.
Vascular disorders
If the pain is accompanied by certain changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling and then redness), the angiospastic crisis of peripheral vessels can be assumed.
Neuropathy
The trauma of the brilliant joint in the left hand provokes pain in the fingers of this brush.At the advanced stages, the joints are very difficult to bend and bend.Reino syndrome also refers to nervous wire disorders when the fingertips under the unpleasant sensations as blood does not enter them.
White color of the fingertips is a characteristic symptom of such a condition that is quite dangerous due to the high probability of drug murder.
Cervical osteocondrosis
Shooting pain, like a discharge of current, permeates the patient from the joints of the forearm to the fingers.It usually becomes painful after strain on the spine.
A further symptom is a violation of mobility in part of the spine and pain when tilting your head.
Damage
Dislocation of the joint or severe marks Falanx can cause sharp painful sensations.As a rule, the patient himself where he hit.
Visible symptoms can be a shock of the thumb joint or, for example, small finger, redness, local rise in temperature.
Vibration disease
It occurs due to frequent work with vibration mechanisms.First, it is manifested by periodic discomfort that is tingling more often than the middle or ringing finger on the right hand.Then paresthesia becomes constant and goes into loss of sensitivity and laundering of phalanges from the base to the ends.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite common in the modern world, although few know what it is.The reason is extended work on the computer, as a result of the nerve leading from the wrist to the large, index, middle and ring finger, squeezed.
Features of pain
- Sometimes the nature of the pain can most likely indicate the cause.For example, pain in the morning during bending is probably a symptom of inflammation of the joint, especially arthritis;
- If the joints are swollen and twist them during pregnancy, the tenderness is associated with hormonal disorders.This can be softened by ligaments or, for example, calcium deficiency.Often breaks the joints after birth;
- If the fingers are poorly bent after sleep, this may be associated with the pathology of blood vessels and swelling;
- Unpleasant sensations after physical activity also indicate blood vessel problems.It hurts not only to squeeze a fist, but also numbness is felt and cramps are possible.
Who is susceptible to common diseases?
The probability of problems with the fingers is depends on several disposing factors:
- Frequent infectious diseases;
- Increased load and premature joint noise;
- Age over 40 years;
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders;
- Hypothermia and damage.
Diagnostics
The following methods will help diagnose why the joints began to damage the following methods will help:
- Radiography.Makes it possible to study the structure of the bones and accurately determine the location of damage and tumors;
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer, you can get a picture of the cross -cutting sections of pathology;
- Electrospondylography.The method of studying the spine that reveals problems in the area responsible for the work of the hands.This way you can identify the problem in the initial step;
- Ultrasound.It is used less often as the image is not as clear as with X -Ray radiation;
- Puncture.The joint in the joint and extraction of synovial fluid for subsequent research.
In addition, the doctor may prescribe urine and blood analysis.
Which doctor is treating common illnesses?
For the first complaints of twisting and tenderness in the bones, contact the therapist, who will then refer to a narrower specialist.Depending on the cause of the pathology, it can be an orthopedic, a neurologist, surgeon, traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treatment
The basis of therapy is the drugs in the group of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.In most diseases, they help eliminate the cause and discomfort (when small or medium joints turn and sore).
With poor efficiency, they switch to hormonal drugs.
In degenerative changes that are especially visible on the little finger and index finger, chondroprotectors should be prescribed.
Many drugs have side effects, therefore only a doctor should be chosen after determining the exact cause of the disease.
Folk methods for treatment
If the joints strongly turn and the pain reduces the quality of life, the patient can use folk remedies in parallel with medicine:
- Lnge from a mixture of vodka, honey and aloe will help relieve pain in the joints on the elbows and hands;
- Infusion of Lingonberry berries and leaves - they drink it inside, like tea.Removes discomfort in the little finger, ring and other fingers and are often used for arthrosis;
- A piece of propolis is mixed with sunflower oil and gets an ointment.Her fingertips should be easily rubbed in sore joints.